심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Engage in a predominant section in his psychological existence. Once the mental images are of information freely merged, and reproducing no earlier combination just, we have acts of imagination effectively so termed. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time ought to endure; Whose in excess of-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he might protected. I come to feel thee attract my heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we've been apt to come to feel for a long time as we think we should truly feel. The meaning is a functionality of the greater 'transitive' parts of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we sense bordering the picture, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely remains correct, on the other hand, is that almost all Gentlemen Have got a much less auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativity than They're apt to pay attention to.
It is a fairly impressive issue, way too, the psychologists of Hume's very own empiricist school have, to be a rule, been extra responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would in all probability bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible images. We have contended all together to the affirmative reply to this issue, but should now cope with issues greater than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of check out for our object the previous one have to vanish. The creativity of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman have to be confined solely to tactile and motor content. It is not until finally their awareness is expressly drawn to The purpose that they come across it difficult to say whether or not auditory visuals or motor pictures linked Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in the everyday way of conversing, and discuss of assorted Thoughts 'combining,' the reader will realize that This really is only for reputation and ease, and he will never construe it into a concession to the atomistic idea in psychology.
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